**China** is the People's Republic of China (PRC), a country located in East Asia and one of the most populous nations, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people. It spans nearly 9.6 million square kilometers and is divided into 33 administrative units, including provinces, autonomous regions, and special administrative regions. The capital is Beijing, and it is a single-party state led by the Communist Party of China (CCP) [1][2].